The Big Island
Hawaiʻi Island Visitor Guide
The Big Island of Hawaii seems determined to break the norm; the stereotype of the average tropical island, that is.
Here you’ll find the ongoing battle between green forests, black lava fields, the ocean, and the rain almost incomprehensible; the diversity is simply stunning. You may find yourself wondering, “Is this an ancient landscape or a future one?”
This island is twice the size of every other Hawaiian island combined — big enough to hold 11 of the world’s 13 climate zones. The Kona side is dry, sunny, and built for snorkeling. The Hilo side is lush, rainy, and sits at the doorstep of an active volcano. Plan for at least 6–8 days — this is not an island you can rush.
By John C. Derrick · Hawaiʻi travel expert since 2005 · Updated 04-09-2026
Big Island at a Glance
Raw, dramatic, and unlike anywhere else — an island still actively forming itself.
| Known for | Active volcanoes, snorkeling with manta rays, Mauna Kea stargazing, black and green sand beaches, Kona coffee. |
| Days needed | 6–8 days. The island is twice the size of all other Hawaiian islands combined. |
| Best time | April–May and September–October. Avoid Kona during Ironman week (mid-October) unless you're here for it. |
| Where to stay | Kona side for sun and snorkeling; Hilo side for waterfalls, lush landscapes, and lower prices. |
Things to Know • Volcanoes NP • Best Beaches • Best Time to Visit
The Big Island splits into two distinct coasts. Most visitors base on the Kona (west) side for sunshine, beaches, and resorts, then day-trip to the Hilo (east) side for Volcanoes National Park, waterfalls, and rainforest. Below you'll find everything you need to plan your trip.
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Even the beaches break the rules here — green sand, black sand, and white sand all share the same coastline. Add manta ray night snorkels off Kona, Mauna Kea stargazing at nearly 14,000 feet, and an active volcano you can hike to, and you start to understand why repeat visitors call this their favorite island.
Big Island Visitor Information
Travel Tips for Hawaii's Big Island
The Big Island is built from five massive volcanoes — including Kīlauea, one of the most active on Earth. That volcanic foundation creates everything from snow-capped summits to black lava deserts to tropical rainforest, all on a single island roughly the size of Connecticut.
For the complete island profile — size, regions, geology, climate zones, and history — see our complete All About Big Island guide.
Big Island Attractions
Big Island vs. Other Islands
Akaka Falls State Park - North 'Hamakua' Coast
Big Island Transportation
Transportation on the Big Island varies widely due to its large size and diverse landscapes. Choosing the right option depends on your itinerary and travel style.
- Car Rentals: Renting a car is highly recommended (we suggest Discount Hawaii Car Rental) since the Big Island is vast, and many top attractions, like Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park and Mauna Kea, are spread out. A 4WD vehicle may be necessary for certain areas.
- Public Buses: The Hele-On Bus provides public transportation across the island, but routes and schedules are limited, making it less convenient for visitors with packed itineraries.
- Shuttle Services: Some hotels and resorts offer shuttle services to nearby attractions, shopping centers, or airports, though availability varies.
- Taxis and Ride-Shares: Uber, Lyft, and local taxi services operate in more populated areas like Kona and Hilo but may be harder to find in remote regions.
- Bicycling: While biking can be enjoyable in some coastal areas, the island’s size, steep terrain, and limited bike lanes make it less practical for long-distance travel.
- Walking: In towns like Kailua-Kona and Hilo, walking is an option for exploring shops, restaurants, and attractions within a small radius.
Due to the Big Island’s size, visitors should carefully consider transportation options. Renting a car is often the most practical way to explore its stunning landscapes and diverse attractions.
Big Island of Hawaii Map
Big Island Visitor Data
Big Island 2024 vs 2019 Visitor Numbers
Big Island 2024 Hotel vs Vacation Rental Rates
Frequently Asked Questions About the Big Island
When is the best time to visit the Big Island?
April–May and September–October offer the best balance of weather, crowds, and prices. Volcanic activity is year-round and unpredictable — check current eruption status before you go. Avoid Kona during Ironman week (mid-October) unless you are there for the race. Full Big Island timing guide »
How many days do I need on the Big Island?
Plan for 6–8 days. The island is twice the size of all other Hawaiian islands combined, and driving between Kona and Hilo takes 2+ hours. You need at least a full day for Volcanoes National Park and another for the Kohala Coast. See our Big Island itineraries »
Should I stay on the Kona side or Hilo side?
Kona and Kohala offer sunny weather, beaches, resorts, and shopping. Hilo is lush and affordable but rainy — it is the wettest city in the U.S. Many visitors split their stay between both sides. Where to stay guide »
Do I need a 4x4 vehicle?
A standard rental car handles nearly every Big Island attraction. The one exception is the summit of Mauna Kea, which requires a 4x4. You cannot drive to Green Sand Beach or into Waipio Valley. Getting around guide »
Can I see lava on the Big Island?
Kīlauea is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth, but surface lava is not always visible. Check the current eruption status before visiting. Even without active flows, Volcanoes National Park is worth a full day. Current volcano updates »
What are the must-do activities?
Volcanoes National Park, manta ray night snorkel off Kona, Mauna Kea stargazing, Waipio Valley overlook, snorkeling at Two Step, and a Kona coffee farm tour. All Big Island things to do »
