Hawaii Culture and Heritage

Remnants of New English culture remain, though not nearly to the degree of early Asian immigrants who came to work in the sugar cane fields in the early 20th century. Additionally, Polynesian influence in the islands is strong as one might expect. Today Hawaii is a truly a melting pot of many cultures, beliefs, and heritage.

The arts are of high interest in the islands, either in the form of music, photography, hula dance, or art. Galleries for art and photography are prominent throughout the islands, music has worked its way around the globe and into several major movies (thanks to the late Israel Kamakawiwo'ole - Brother IZ), and the hula is world renown. Appreciation of classical, modern, and experimental art forms is evident in attendance figures at galleries, concerts, legitimate theater performances, and museums. Many ethnic groups preserve the traditions of their ancestors by combining or modifying music and dance forms.

Since the preservation of the culture and heritage is very important to the people of Hawaii, an assortment of cultural and scientific institutions present a wide variety of opportunities for the appreciation and understanding of the fine arts, history, traditions, and sciences of the Hawaiian people.The Bernice P. Bishop Museum, founded in 1889 in Honolulu, is a research center and museum dedicated to the study, preservation, and display of the history, sciences, and cultures of the Pacific and its people. The Honolulu Academy of Arts, one of the finest in the world, boasts a spectacular collection of Western art, including works by the late 19th- and early 20th-century masters Monet, van Gogh, Matisse, Gauguin, and Picasso. The collection of Asian art found in the HAA is also some of the finest in the Western world.

The active art, music, and drama departments in Hawaiian schools and colleges and at the University of Hawaii contribute to the expanding cultural life of Hawaii, while the state has several theater organizations, professional and amateur. Hawaii remains the only state in the United States with two official languages, English and Hawaiian. As of late, the Hawaiian language is taught frequently in schools and the once nearly "dead" language has seen a revival.

Hawaii has two National Parks - Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, on the island of Hawaii, and Haleakala National Park, on Maui, as well as the much-visited U.S.S. Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor. Additionally, there are many other Federal Preserves, Walkways, Historic Sites, etc. There are also many state and county parks, including the popular Waimea Canyon State Park on Kauai - home to the "Grand Canyon of the Pacific," as Mark Twain called it.

The Hawaiian islands are also home to some of the most fascinating heiau (temples) that remain in the United States. Unfortunately, many of these heiau were destroyed when the ancient kapu system was abolished late in the 19th century and when the early missionaries arrived shortly thereafter. The largest intact heiau in the state, Pi'ilanehale Heiau, was rediscovered in the 1970's on Maui just outside of Hana town. Today all visitors and residents alike can visit this monumental structure.

Surfing originated in ancient Hawaii and is now practiced at some 1,600 recognized surf spots throughout the islands. Holua was a popular game of the ancient ali'i (royalty), involved a sled, and was incredibly dangerous.