Hawaii Culture and Heritage


Hawaii's cultural environment is the result of layer upon layer of various cultural groups. The culture of Hawai'i is arguably one of the strongest remaining in the world, and certainly within the United States. The culture and practices of the Hawaiian people remains very evident on the islands, even though the Hawaiian race itself has become diminished and "diluted" over the years - few pure blood Hawaiians remain in the general population.

Remnants of New English culture remain, though not nearly to the degree of early Asian immigrants who came to work in the sugar cane fields in the early 20th century. Additionally, Polynesian influence in the islands is strong as one might expect. Today Hawaii is a truly a melting pot of many cultures, beliefs, and heritage.

The arts are of high interest in the islands, either in the form of music, photography, hula dance, or art. Galleries for art and photography are prominent throughout the islands, music has worked its way around the globe and into several major movies (thanks to the late Israel Kamakawiwo'ole - Brother IZ), and the hula is world renown. Appreciation of classical, modern, and experimental art forms is evident in attendance figures at galleries, concerts, legitimate theater performances, and museums. Many ethnic groups preserve the traditions of their ancestors by combining or modifying music and dance forms.

Since the preservation of the culture and heritage is very important to the people of Hawaii, an assortment of cultural and scientific institutions present a wide variety of opportunities for the appreciation and understanding of the fine arts, history, traditions, and sciences of the Hawaiian people.The Bernice P. Bishop Museum, founded in 1889 in Honolulu, is a research center and museum dedicated to the study, preservation, and display of the history, sciences, and cultures of the Pacific and its people. The Honolulu Academy of Arts, one of the finest in the world, boasts a spectacular collection of Western art, including works by the late 19th- and early 20th-century masters Monet, van Gogh, Matisse, Gauguin, and Picasso. The collection of Asian art found in the HAA is also some of the finest in the Western world.

The active art, music, and drama departments in Hawaiian schools and colleges and at the University of Hawaii contribute to the expanding cultural life of Hawaii, while the state has several theater organizations, professional and amateur. Hawaii remains the only state in the United States with two official languages, English and Hawaiian. As of late, the Hawaiian language is taught frequently in schools and the once nearly "dead" language has seen a revival.

Hawaii has two National Parks - Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, on the island of Hawaii, and Haleakala National park, on Maui, as well as the much-visited U.S.S. Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor. Additionally there are many other Federal Preserves, Walkways, Historic Sites, etc. There are also many state and county parks, including the popular Waimea Canyon State Park on Kauai - home to the "Grand Canyon of the Pacific," as Mark Twain called it.

The Hawaiian islands are also home to some of the most fascinating heiau (temples) that remain in the United States. Unfortunately, many of these heiau were destroyed when the ancient kapu system was abolished late in the 19th century and when the early missionaries arrived shortly thereafter. The largest intact heiau in the state, Pi'ilanehale Heiau, was rediscovered in the 1970's on Maui just outside of Hana town. Today all visitors and residents alike can visit this monumental structure.

Surfing originated in ancient Hawaii and is now practiced at some 1,600 recognized surf spots throughout the islands. Holua was a popular game of the ancient ali'i (royalty), involved a sled, and was incredibly dangerous. You can read more about Holua at Hulihe'e Palace.


Additional Resources
You may also want to read our History of Hawaii and Hawaiian language articles.

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The comments below do not necessarily reflect the views of Hawaii-Guide or its affiliates.
Questions directed at our staff will be answered as quickly as possible.
Response by: wherecaniclub  on  07/11/2008  at  05:24 PM
I really this is probably the best place on earth, or at least the best place ive been to and believe me I've been to a lot of places, a lot!
An authentic paradise!
Response by: Ricky Tan tha Hawaiian Man  on  07/01/2008  at  06:18 PM
I was born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii for seven years... I am now 17, and I just recently went back to my home town for a week, and it is really sad to see that there is so much more polution, and how people come over here and litter every where... Also, maybe 1 in 50 people i talked too couldnt even speak the native language... It seems that Hawaii is not a natural place as it once waz, instead just a tourism and vacation spot for millions of people these days... D= ]=
Response by: (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)  on  06/02/2008  at  08:22 PM
I have been 2 the big island, oahu , and Maui and I think that Hawaii is 1 of the most beautiful places in the world and website really helped because i m doing on project on Hawaii Mahalo!!
Response by: (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)  on  05/22/2008  at  09:04 AM
im doing a research about hawaii and all this information is helping me to find out things about this island. Im loving it!! hopefully i can go for vacacion this summer!!!
Response by: (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)  on  03/30/2008  at  06:05 PM
I got to finsh Mi CBA by tomorrow and im only on my 4th paragraph I have to do 5 paragraphs!!
Response by: (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)  on  03/27/2008  at  06:20 PM
I am doin a report on hawaii this i helping me find info
Response by: (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)  on  03/14/2008  at  10:48 AM
hi. i went to Oahu and my family decided to go to the Polynesian cultural center
it was amazinggg
and fun
and well hawaii and all the islands are realy beautiful
you should go =]
its not too expensive either =]
Response by: (JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address)  on  03/11/2008  at  03:46 PM
Hi. How' Are Yoouuuuu?
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